Como identificar o diabetes em crianças e adolescentes
Geralmente associado a adultos e idosos, o diabetes é uma condição que pode ser observada em crianças e adolescentes e que tem gerado preocupação na comunidade científica, especialmente pelo aumento do número de casos de diabetes tipo 2 em jovens. Embora cause preocupação, esse tipo pode ser prevenido, como mostra o conteúdo a seguir.
Identificando o diabetes em crianças e adolescentes
Diabetes tipo 1
É o de maior prevalência em jovens e pode se manifestar em qualquer idade. Dados divulgados pela Federação Internacional de Diabetes (IDF, na sigla em inglês), em 2021, apontam maior prevalência nas faixas etárias de 0 a 14 anos (651 mil pessoas) e de 0 a 19 anos (mais de 1,2 milhão de casos).
O distúrbio é de ordem autoimune. Isso significa que é o próprio sistema imunológico do paciente que passa a atacar e destruir as células produtoras de insulina, localizadas em ilhotas dentro do pâncreas.
Este quadro provoca sinais e sintomas como:
- sede em excesso;
- aumento da produção de urina;
- perda de peso;
- fraqueza;
- em casos mais graves, hálito com cheiro de vinagre ou maçã podre (hálito cetônico).
Conforme explica a Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (SPSP), os sintomas surgem de repente e ocorrem quando 80% das células produtoras de insulina estão destruídas.
Diabetes tipo 2
O crescimento do distúrbio em crianças e adolescentes no mundo todo, conforme o IDF, pode estar relacionado a fatores como sobrepeso e obesidade.
Ocorre quando o corpo deixa de produzir totalmente a insulina – ou em quantidade suficiente. O que leva a essa falha na produção da substância ainda não está completamente esclarecido pela ciência.
Sabe-se, porém, que fatores como histórico familiar desse tipo de diabetes, obesidade, sedentarismo, hipertensão, tabagismo e excesso de bebidas alcoólicas contribuem para o surgimento da condição.
Segundo estudo publicado no periódico Jornal de Pediatria, crianças com diabetes tipo 2 são assintomáticas e, quando apresentam algum tipo de sintoma, são poucos (aumento da glicemia, produção excessiva de urina, aumento da sede, perda discreta de peso e infecções vaginais).
A SPSP informa que nem sempre a análise clínica é o suficiente para identificar qual tipo de diabetes o paciente tem. Isso porque pode haver uma sobreposição dos sintomas do tipo 1 e tipo 2.
Outro ponto de atenção é que muitos desses sintomas podem ser confundidos com comportamentos típicos da fase infantil, como sentir mais fome e urinar na cama.

Como medir o açúcar no sangue da criança
A mediação da glicemia não difere da realizada em adultos, podendo ser feita por meio de exames de glicemia em jejum, pós-prandial (após realizar refeição) e hemoglobina glicada. A SPSP indica os seguintes valores de referência:
- glicemia em jejum: maior ou igual a 126 mg/dL;
- glicemia pós-prandial: maior ou igual a 200 mg/dL;
- hemoglobina glicada: maior ou igual a 6,5%.
A entidade também reforça a necessidade de que, em caso de alteração no exame, um novo teste seja realizado para confirmar o quadro.
Com o Cartão dr.consulta, é possível ter acesso a diferentes especialidades médicas e a exames, como os usados para o diagnóstico de diabetes, além de nossa linha de orientações de cuidados, prevenção e bem-estar por meio do programa Viva Bem.
Cuidados com o diabetes na escola
Os responsáveis por crianças e adolescentes com diabetes devem atentar-se a algumas medidas para que a saúde e qualidade de vida desses pacientes no ambiente escolar. Algumas práticas importantes, segundo a SPSP, são:
- comunicar à gestão escolar que o aluno tem diabetes;
- informar número e demais meios de contato para eventuais dúvidas e emergências;
- cuidar para que a merenda ou o lanche levado de casa sejam ajustados para uma refeição saudável para pessoas com diabetes.
É importante também, segundo documento da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, que o aluno com diabetes tenha acesso fácil ao seu “kit diabetes” – conjunto de alimentos e itens, como caneta de insulina e medidor de glicose, que ajudam a monitorar e equilibrar os níveis de açúcar no sangue em casos de hipoglicemia ou hiperglicemia.
Prevenção só é possível para o tipo 2
Atualmente, a prevenção do diabetes só é possível em casos do tipo 2, uma vez que o tipo 1 diz respeito a uma condição do próprio organismo do paciente, indica a Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP).
Com essa informação em mente, é fundamental a educação e adoção de hábitos saudáveis por crianças e adolescentes. Isso significa o estímulo à prática de atividades físicas e à alimentação rica em frutas, legumes, vegetais e carnes magras, evitando ao máximo produtos ultraprocessados – dieta que pode ser recomendada por um nutricionista.
O acompanhamento do pediatra também é essencial para o monitoramento de sintomas de um possível diabetes em crianças. Caso haja a suspeita da condição, vale também recorrer ao endocrinologista e ao pediatra.
Esses profissionais saberão quais exames devem ser realizados, além de interpretar os sintomas e resultados dos testes para concluir se o caso se trata de diabetes.
Fontes:
[…] ponto de atenção nessa idade é o consumo exagerado de açúcar, por exemplo, que está diretamente ligado ao desenvolvimento de cáries. Dessa forma, o […]
[…] maioria dos diagnósticos do diabetes tipo 1 é feito na infância, mas adultos também tendem a desenvolvê-la. De acordo com o Ministério da Saúde, ela atinge […]
[…] tipo 1, geralmente diagnosticado em crianças e adolescentes, aparece se as defesas naturais atacam e destroem as estruturas celulares do pâncreas que produzem […]
[…] aumentado para enfermidades crônicas, como hipertensão arterial, colesterol alto e diabetes, além do […]
[…] diabetes mellitus tipo 1 pode atingir todas as idades. Contudo, crianças, adolescentes e jovens adultos são os públicos mais acometidos, como dito […]
[…] dos pequenos, contribuindo com o desenvolvimento cognitivo e reduzindo o risco de condições como diabetes e hipertensão arterial, conforme destaca o Ministério da […]
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back later. Many thanks
https://www.droversointeru.com
You could definitely see your skills within the paintings you write. The arena hopes for even more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. Always follow your heart. “The point of quotations is that one can use another’s words to be insulting.” by Amanda Cross.
https://www.droversointeru.com
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Plz reply back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know wheere u got this from. thanks
https://www.sexyperfumes.vip/blog/luxury-on-a-budget-where-to-find-genuine-designer-perfume-deals-onlinemy-new-blog-title
Magnificent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you are just too fantastic. I really like what you’ve acquired here, certainly like what you’re stating and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it smart. I can not wait to read far more from you. This is actually a terrific website.
https://cracksports.me/serie-a-streams
My husband and i were now peaceful Edward could conclude his web research out of the ideas he obtained in your web page. It is now and again perplexing to simply happen to be offering tactics which often other people may have been selling. And we also acknowledge we have got the blog owner to give thanks to for that. The entire explanations you made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you will give support to foster – it’s got most wonderful, and it’s leading our son in addition to us believe that the situation is exciting, and that is wonderfully mandatory. Thanks for all!
https://quotesautoinsurance.org/filing-a-claim-with-the-general-a-detailed-guide.html
Would love to forever get updated outstanding website! .
https://www.rateiopraconcurso.com/
I have read several excellent stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how a lot attempt you set to make this type of magnificent informative web site.
https://pontodorateio.com/curso/prefeitura-de-venancio-aires-rs-professor-de-matematica-pos-edital-estrategia-2025/
Do you have a spam issue on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; many of us have developed some nice practices and we are looking to trade strategies with others, be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.
https://tacontratado.com.br/
This website online is really a walk-by means of for all the data you needed about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse right here, and you’ll positively discover it.
https://lojadorateio.org/curso/gcm-curitiba-guarda-civil-municipal-pos-edital-estrategia-2025/
Very wonderful information can be found on blog.
https://penzu.com/public/23451204
I really like your writing style, great info , regards for posting : D.
https://babygirlslove40.mn.co/posts/endless-hot-water-courtesy-of-the-sun
very good put up, i certainly love this website, carry on it
https://www.letsdobookmark.com/story/automotive-college
I will right away grab your rss as I can’t find your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly let me know in order that I could subscribe. Thanks.
https://www.floricultura.recife.br/complementos
I have learn several excellent stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how a lot attempt you set to create this type of wonderful informative web site.
https://11dream11.com/
It¦s truly a nice and useful piece of information. I am satisfied that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
https://pdftotiff.online
Hi there, You have done an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I’m sure they will be benefited from this website.
https://tifftopng.online
I always was interested in this subject and still am, thanks for putting up.
https://sites.google.com/view/private-chauffeur-malaysia/home
Thanks for sharing superb informations. Your site is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you?¦ve on this web site. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the info I already searched all over the place and simply couldn’t come across. What a perfect web-site.
https://techxa.com.my/airmatic-malaysia
Howdy! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My weblog looks weird when viewing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to fix this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share. With thanks!
https://freeworldexports.com
After examine a number of of the blog posts in your website now, and I truly like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website record and will probably be checking again soon. Pls try my website as properly and let me know what you think.
https://hrmsdesign.intertoons.com
you’re really a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is amazing. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve done a wonderful job on this topic!
https://bundlemaclaren.co.uk/product-category/collections/
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d certainly donate to this fantastic blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to brand new updates and will talk about this site with my Facebook group. Chat soon!
https://www.phuketthailand-travel.com/th/tour/phuket-fantasea/
I have been browsing on-line more than three hours these days, yet I by no means found any fascinating article like yours. It?¦s beautiful worth enough for me. Personally, if all website owners and bloggers made excellent content as you did, the net will likely be a lot more helpful than ever before.
https://www.americanelectrolysisstudio.com/
Wow! Thank you! I continuously wanted to write on my site something like that. Can I include a fragment of your post to my blog?
https://homeownersinsurancem.com/how-to-save-on-liberty-mutual-car-insurance.html
Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
https://youtu.be/ZMRXbRNEvuM
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and aid others like you aided me.
https://bed.bknmvidyapeeth.org
Thank you, I’ve just been looking for information about this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered till now. But, what about the bottom line? Are you sure about the source?
https://youtu.be/AeJQT9nW6K0
Thanks for another informative web site. Where else could I get that kind of info written in such an ideal way? I’ve a project that I am just now working on, and I’ve been on the look out for such information.
https://homeownersinsurancem.com/affordable-home-and-auto-bundle-insurance-options.html
This design is steller! You most certainly know how to keep a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
https://www.unisex-heels.de/
Your house is valueble for me. Thanks!…
https://youtu.be/Xe31ns8LEtw
you are in reality a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is amazing. It sort of feels that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Furthermore, The contents are masterwork. you have done a great activity on this topic!
https://youtu.be/D3-YhY6BipU
naturally like your web site however you have to test the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the reality on the other hand I¦ll certainly come again again.
https://youtu.be/4kT1Tel-KlQ
I always was concerned in this topic and stock still am, thanks for putting up.
https://jmaliki.com/
I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one nowadays..
https://youtu.be/XQZkDZJrEj8
I keep listening to the news broadcast speak about getting free online grant applications so I have been looking around for the best site to get one. Could you advise me please, where could i acquire some?
https://youtu.be/nMLon9hvoYk
Your place is valueble for me. Thanks!…
https://www.unisex-heels.de/
I’d have to examine with you here. Which is not one thing I usually do! I take pleasure in reading a post that may make folks think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to comment!
https://jmaliki.com/
I like this website so much, saved to my bookmarks.
https://esuranceinsurance.org/esurance-car-insurance-quote.html
I have been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this blog. Thanks , I’ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?
https://www.mikasa.co.il/dress/
I was suggested this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my problem. You are wonderful! Thanks!
https://youtu.be/XQZkDZJrEj8
Pretty great post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to mention that I’ve truly loved surfing around your weblog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing for your feed and I hope you write again soon!
https://fad.agrinet.tn/esim/
Good day! Would you mind if I share your blog with my zynga group? There’s a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content. Please let me know. Cheers
https://quotesauto.org/compare-auto-quotes.html
I have read several good stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much effort you put to create such a excellent informative site.
https://tankorp.com/shop-2/
It’s really a cool and useful piece of info. I’m glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
https://www.apparelexpo.biz/
I am not real excellent with English but I get hold this rattling easygoing to read .
https://mobileicecube.com/
I am no longer certain where you’re getting your info, however great topic. I must spend some time finding out much more or understanding more. Thanks for fantastic information I was searching for this info for my mission.
https://syafierayamin.com/
Keep functioning ,terrific job!
https://www.alesanajakarta.com/
Most of whatever you assert is supprisingly legitimate and it makes me ponder why I had not looked at this with this light before. This piece really did switch the light on for me personally as far as this topic goes. But at this time there is actually just one factor I am not necessarily too comfy with and whilst I try to reconcile that with the main idea of the issue, allow me see just what the rest of your subscribers have to say.Well done.
https://globalcrystalpharmacy.com/
But wanna input on few general things, The website design and style is perfect, the articles is real wonderful. “War is much too serious a matter to be entrusted to the military.” by Georges Clemenceau.
https://myswissmailaddress.com
Dead pent subject matter, Really enjoyed reading through.
https://indokoinstore.com
Hello.This article was really motivating, particularly because I was searching for thoughts on this issue last Sunday.
https://hardplay.org
What i don’t understood is actually how you’re not actually much more well-liked than you might be now. You are so intelligent. You realize therefore significantly relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it’s one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs nice. Always maintain it up!
https://reviewanygame.com/
Thanks for this grand post, I am glad I discovered this site on yahoo.
https://www.amvcustomdesigns.com.au/
Thanks for another informative site. Where else could I am getting that kind of info written in such an ideal means? I’ve a challenge that I am just now operating on, and I’ve been on the look out for such information.
https://4us.ir/vendor/
Thank you for another informative website. Where else could I get that kind of info written in such a perfect way? I’ve a project that I am just now working on, and I’ve been on the look out for such info.
https://nabarentcar.com/
Its great as your other blog posts : D, thanks for posting. “The rewards for those who persevere far exceed the pain that must precede the victory.” by Ted W. Engstrom.
https://sewamobilcirebon.net/
The subsequent time I learn a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I imply, I know it was my choice to learn, however I actually thought youd have something attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you might repair in the event you werent too busy searching for attention.
https://youtu.be/366kazxirnc
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d without a doubt donate to this fantastic blog! I guess for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will talk about this site with my Facebook group. Chat soon!
https://youtu.be/wRUsYtDD5E4
Sweet web site, super style and design, really clean and use friendly.
https://bonusqr.com
hello!,I love your writing very much! percentage we keep up a correspondence extra approximately your post on AOL? I require an expert on this space to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Having a look ahead to look you.
https://www.milkmsg.com/
Would you be curious about exchanging hyperlinks?
https://www.aramassage.com/
I have read a few good stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how much effort you put to make such a fantastic informative website.
https://www.daomsg.com/
I’m so happy to read this. This is the kind of manual that needs to be given and not the accidental misinformation that’s at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this best doc.
https://www.gainmassage.com/
he blog was how do i say it… relevant, finally something that helped me. Thanks
https://www.grinmassage.com/
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
https://visionhomestay.com/